Market Study
Creative Cuisine, to be located in Somerville, Massachusetts,
will provide personal chef services to busy working
professionals in the West Suburban Boston area. This service
will include personalized menu planning, grocery shopping and
preparation of dinner entrees and side dishes on a regular
basis. The service will be available as a monthly, bi-weekly or
occasional service. Price will vary according to level of
service selected.
Job Description
Creating a clear job description before you begin the hiring
process can help you choose the best candidate from a pool of
applicants. It usually consists of two areas -- a summary of the
job's responsibilities, and a list of the key duties that will
be performed. It's worth your time and effort to think the job
description through completely
Marketing Plan
Your marketing plan should be a clear, concise, and well
thought out document that guides you through your marketing
program. It should focus on the objective of your marketing and
how you intend to accomplish that objective. Whether your
company provides products or services, your marketing plan is
essential to your success
Elements of Success
Your marketing plan should be a clear, concise, and well
thought out document that guides you through your marketing
program. It should focus on the objective of your marketing and
how you intend to accomplish that objective. Whether your
company provides products or services, your marketing plan is
essential to your success
Copywriting Basics
Different types of ads require different copy guidelines. An
effective newspaper ad won't necessarily work in your local
Yellow Pages. Your approach in radio commercials may differ
significantly from what you say in a magazine ad.
Common Startup
Mistakes
Adapted from content excerpted from the American Express®
OPEN Small Business Network
For most people, starting a business is an exciting time during
which they are invigorated by the possibility of success and the
fun of tackling new challenges. It is also a time to make lots
of mistakes!
Closing the Sale
Closing a sale -- getting your prospect to say yes -- can
sometimes be as easy as asking for it. Once you've laid the
foundation by qualifying your prospect, discovering their needs,
and showing how your product/service meets those needs, it's
time to ask for the order. These tips can help you make this
process easy and natural
Cash Expenditures
Cash spent in your business needs to be accounted for if you
want to record all business expenses in a given year. There are
at least two ways to do this: write yourself reimbursable checks
or keep a petty cash record.
Business Valuation Methods
There are a number of instances when you may need to
determine the market value of a business. Certainly, buying and
selling a business is the most common reason. Estate planning,
reorganization, or verification of your worth for lenders or
investors are other reasons.
Budgeting
The sales forecast and corresponding costs and expenses are
the major inputs to a Profit Plan. Why is profit planning
important? It enables the entrepreneur to see the complete
picture and to analyze how each cost and expense item behaves in
relation to changes in the level of sales. Budgeted amounts are
then compared with actual results and variances are analyzed and
corrected.
Brochures
When potential customers request additional information about
your company, your product or your service, you need to have a
professional-looking brochure to send them. Your brochure should
be designed to sell or help sell your product or service to the
customer.
When potential customers request additional information about
your company, your product or your service, you need to have a
professional-looking brochure to send them. Your brochure should
be designed to sell or help sell your product or service to the
customer.
Accounts Receivable
If your products or services are paid for at time of
delivery, you will not need an accounts receivable tracking
system. However, if you provide services or products for which
people pay you at a later date, your accounts receivable records
keep track of what is owed to you
Accounts Payable
Accounts payable are debts owed by your company for goods and
services. Keeping track of what you owe and when it is due will
enable you to establish good credit and hold onto your money as
long as possible.
Cash Flow
As any small business owner knows, maintaining smooth cash
flow requires juggling nearly every facet of a business, from
staying on top of accounts receivable, to extending lines of
credit, to managing inventory
Marketing Tactics
Describe the specific marketing tactics you intend to use to
reach your target customers - advertising, public relations, or
sales promotions, for example. These are the weapons of your
marketing strategy. Choose them wisely. Make sure that they
agree and support your positioning and your benefits.
Your Marketing Tactics
Marketing Budget
Briefly discuss how much money you intend to invest in
marketing as percentage of your projected gross sales. You can
break it down on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis. Ideally,
you will have already determined the amount of your marketing
budget when you created your business' various financial
statements.
Trade Show
Another resource for finding out about shows is your
industry's trade association, since many shows and conventions
are sponsored by industry groups.
Television
You might think of television as a bastion for big company
advertising. But with the growth of cable and the ability to
broadcast to a specific region, it can be used effectively by
small businesses too. TV must be utilized carefully, because it
can be easily misused - a bad ad not only makes you look silly,
but can actually lose you customers.
Successful Sales Letters
While the telephone is still the primary tool for reaching
your prospective customers, there are many times when you will
have to write a sales letter. A strong sales letter can
reinforce your sales message, significantly enhance the image of
your company in the mind of your prospect, and get your foot in
the door. An ineffective letter will cause your prospect to lose
interest in your product or service, and can easily cost you an
account.
Set Goals
There are a variety of reasons to set employee goals. Goals
can: focus employees on the purpose of your business; enhance
your chances of success by applying your employees efforts to
your company's long-and short-term success; and motivate
employees. Employee goal-setting is also an important part of an
employee appraisal or bonus program because without goals,
achievement is not easily measured.
Record Keeping
Proper bookkeeping is important to sustaining and expanding a
business. Without it, you run the risk of hitting cash flow
crunches, wasting money, and missing out on opportunities to
expand. When you are devising or revising your bookkeeping
routine, remember that the purpose of bookkeeping is to help you
manage your business and to enable tax agencies to evaluate your
business activity. As long as your bookkeeping achieves both of
these objectives, it can - and should - be as simple as
possible.
Revenues
A Revenue and Expense Journal is used by most small
businesses and is single-entry accounting -- recording receipts
and expenditures only
Radio
When you place a radio ad, you're speaking to a captive
audience - the listener has to take an action (actively change
the station) to pass by your ad. Because listeners are often
sitting alone (frequently in their cars), speak to them like
your having a one-on-one conversation. Address them directly,
and your message will get across.
Customer Service
You can use customer service as a powerful way to set
yourself apart from your competition. Its one of the strengths a
small business has, and by emphasizing customer service, you can
compete with larger companies who may offer more variety, lower
prices, and other perks you can't afford. But many small
businesses fall short in the customer service category. Why?
Ignorance is one reason. There simply are not a lot of examples
of good customer service on which to model your company.
Providing Superior Customer Service
Adapted from content excerpted from the American Express® OPEN
Small Business Network
Promoting
Remember that the best trade show planning will fail if
nobody knows you're there. The CEIR estimates that as many as
three-quarters of show attendees know what exhibits they want to
see before they get to the show. Strong pre-show promotion will
let your customers and prospects know about your exhibit. These
tips will help.
Projecting Cash Flow
Cash flow problems often catch small business owners by
surprise. An accurate cash flow projection can protect
entrepreneurs against this situation. A cash flow projection
charts the amounts of money your business expects to receive and
pay out each month in a rolling six- or 12-month period.
Prints Ads
Whether you're advertising in your local community newspaper
or in People Magazine, your print ads should look and feel
professional. Use strong copy and eye-catching graphics to focus
the reader on what sets your product or service apart from the
competition - your Unique Selling Proposition (USP).
Employee Fraud
Embezzlement and other kinds of financial fraud are perhaps
the most common kind of employee theft. Small businesses tend to
fall prey to this swindle because they don't have the controls
in place to prevent it. Use the tips below to help protect your
business from unethical staff members.
Follow-up
The time to plan your follow-up strategy is before the show
begins. That way, you can reach prospects with your follow-up
message while the show is still fresh in their minds. Here are
some things you should know about follow-up.
Outsourcing HR
For many small business owners, dealing with the multitude of
employer responsibilities - from creating competitive benefits
packages to complying with ever-changing government regulations
- can be a significant hassle. Unlike large businesses, smaller
firms often cannot afford to run a dedicated human resources
department to deal with these issues. As a result, the
responsibility often falls to the owner, who may have neither
the time nor the experience to handle these tasks effectively.
Marketing Plan Samples
As you know, there's not just one formula for what makes a
good marketing plan; marketing plans can be modified according
to the needs of specific businesses. To see how several
businesses wrote their marketing plans or components of them,
link to the examples below.
Market Research Worksheet
This worksheet can help you come up with a business idea by
figuring out what the market needs. Don't be afraid to be
outlandish; sometimes the best ideas sound crazy at first. And
if they have some flaws, just put them aside and keep searching.
Managing Debt
For a growing business, having a manageable level of debt can
be an effective way of doing business. While some small business
owners are proud of the fact that they've never taken on debt,
that's not always a realistic approach. Growth often demands
considerable capital, and getting that money may require you to
seek a bank loan, a personal loan, a revolving line of credit,
trade credit, or some other form of debt financing.
Cold Calls
Cold calls are phone calls or visits to sale's prospects who
don't know you. The objective of a cold call is to gather
information about the prospect's potential, educate the prospect
on the benefits of your product or service, and in many cases,
to get an appointment. There are several challenges to cold
calls and they include: fear; getting past assistants,
secretaries, and other gate keepers; finding the right contact;
and finding a way to make a pitch quickly that will move the
sales process forward.
Market Research
To run a successful business, you must know your market
thoroughly. Strong market research can provide you with a range
of information about your customers, your industry, and your
competitors. In your start-up phase, it will help you determine
how feasible a business idea is. As your business expands, you
can use research to hone your marketing program, target and
differentiate your product or service, look for new growth
opportunities, etc.
Inventory Records
Keeping on top of your inventory records will enable you to
prevent pilferage, keep inventory holdings to a minimum, and
track buying trends, among other things.
Sell at Trade Shows
According to the Center for Exhibit Industry Research, the
majority of trade show attendees are decision makers or
influencers that plan to make a purchase within the next 12
months. Don't waste an opportunity like that -- follow these
guidelines to help make sure your staff is ready to sell
effectively.
Network
Networking is the art of making and utilizing contacts. The
goal of networking is to create a pool of people and information
that can directly increase the quality of your product or
service, decrease customer attrition, and, most importantly,
leave your competition wondering how you won a job they never
knew was available.
Prospect's Needs
Prior to your meeting with the customer, do your homework to
find out as much as you can about his business. Read relevant
trade journals, do a periodicals search for articles about his
product or industry at the library, read the Wall Street
Journal. Find out who your customer's competitors are, what
changes are coming in his business and what his chief concerns
are likely to be. But always keep in mind that you will gain the
most valuable information and insight into your customer's
business concerns by talking directly with him.
Bad Credit
You've looked at a potential client's credit report and
recognize the warning signs - late payments, pending lawsuits,
heavy debt load. This customer could be a credit risk. Does this
mean you have to turn the business down? Maybe not. Take these
steps to minimize risk when working with companies with
questionable credit.
Customers
Following up after you've made a sale will enable you to
capture repeat business, the cornerstone of most successful
small businesses. You can follow up by phone, in-person, or
through the mail.
Employee Handbook
As a small business owner, you can help keep yourself out of
legal hot water by clearly spelling out on paper what you expect
of the people who work for you. For the most part, you do not
need to create a separate employment agreement for each employee
on your staff. An employee handbook that details your company's
policies should suffice.
How to Create an Effective Employee Handbook
Be Fair
Bonuses can be a great motivation tool, even for employees of
the smallest business. They can also be a waste of money. How
they are planned and administered makes the difference.
Properly administered bonuses can reinforce behavior that will
lead your company to success by rewarding people for making a
specific contribution to the organization. Bonuses dolled out
improperly will lead to disgruntled employees who expect a
bonus, but who may not be happy with what they receive.
Business Idea?
Close your eyes for a few minutes and conjure up a detailed
image of what you want your life to look like in 5 years
How to Pick Them?
Your small business is growing, the market has a need for the
product or service you're selling, and you're bringing in
employees to expand your business. What could possibly go wrong?
The answer is, a lot, if you don't hire the right people.
Highest Potential Customers
The 80/20 rule - that 80 percent of your sales come from the
top 20 percent of your customers - applies to most small
businesses. Nurturing that precious 20 percent means focusing
your marketing programs on the customers who drive your
company's profitability. A laser-like focus on these high-profit
buyers also prevents you from expending too much effort on lower
profit customers.
Get Better Customer Input
Surveys are an excellent way to find out how your customers
feel about a new product, service, location, store policy or
virtually anything that's important to your business. A survey
will tell you what your customers expect of you and your
company, and clarify how well you are performing in their eyes.
Sales Presentation Skills
When you deliver an in-person sales presentation, you have a
unique opportunity to appeal to your prospect on a number of
levels at once. Your physical appearance, your choice of words,
your general demeanor and your level of enthusiasm all play a
part in whether you come across as powerful and persuasive or
weak and ineffective. No two sales presentations will be (or
should be) alike, but there are some elements common to all
successful presentations. Follow these pointers to make the most
of your next presentation:
Press Campaign
To conduct a successful public relations campaign, it helps
to be familiar with some of the basic PR tools. Choose any of
the following "elements" of a PR strategy to learn more about
what they are, how they're used, and when you might want to use
them. |